What is Elastos (ELA)?

By CMC AI
20 September 2025 11:40AM (UTC+0)

TLDR

Elastos (ELA) is a decentralized internet platform combining blockchain technology with Bitcoin’s security to enable user-owned data, identity, and decentralized finance (DeFi) applications.

  1. Decentralized SmartWeb – Aims to replace centralized servers with peer-to-peer infrastructure, letting users control data and digital assets.

  2. Bitcoin Integration – Secured by Bitcoin’s hash power via merged mining, enabling high-security DeFi solutions like Bitcoin-backed stablecoins.

  3. BTCFi Ecosystem – Focuses on unlocking Bitcoin’s liquidity for DeFi through innovations like the BeL2 protocol and BTCD stablecoin.

Deep Dive

1. Purpose & Value Proposition

Elastos reimagines the internet as a decentralized "SmartWeb" where users own their data, apps run locally on devices, and interactions are trustless. Unlike Web2 platforms that monetize user data, Elastos uses blockchain to return control to individuals, enabling private data storage, decentralized identity management, and direct peer-to-peer transactions.

2. Technology & Architecture

Elastos leverages merged mining with Bitcoin, sharing up to 50% of Bitcoin’s hash power to secure its network (TheStreet). This allows Bitcoin miners to validate Elastos blocks without extra effort, earning ELA rewards. Its BeL2 protocol acts as a Bitcoin Layer 2, enabling smart contracts and DeFi tools like BTCD—a Bitcoin-collateralized stablecoin that uses zero-knowledge proofs for real-time reserve verification (Elastos).

3. Ecosystem Fundamentals

Elastos’ BTCFi ecosystem targets Bitcoin’s underutilized $500B+ liquidity. BTCD lets users mint stablecoins against locked BTC, accessing DeFi without selling Bitcoin. The Elastos Smart Chain supports tokenized assets (e.g., media, AI services), while projects like Elacity explore wallet-less smart accounts and decentralized licensing.

Conclusion

Elastos is fundamentally a bridge between Bitcoin’s security and a decentralized internet, prioritizing user sovereignty and Bitcoin-centric DeFi. With innovations like BTCD challenging Ethereum’s DeFi dominance, will its Bitcoin-native approach redefine how value moves in Web3?

CMC AI can make mistakes. Not financial advice.