What is NEAR Protocol (NEAR)?

By CMC AI
30 September 2025 08:49PM (UTC+0)

TLDR

NEAR Protocol is a scalable, AI-focused blockchain designed to support decentralized applications and autonomous agent networks through high-speed transactions and cross-chain interoperability.

  1. AI-native infrastructure – Enables AI agents to transact and operate autonomously

  2. Sharding architecture – Processes thousands of transactions per second with low fees

  3. Chain abstraction – Simplifies multi-chain interactions for users and developers

Deep Dive

1. AI-Driven Blockchain Infrastructure

NEAR positions itself as the execution layer for AI economies, allowing tokenized agents to autonomously trade, stake assets, and execute contracts across chains (NEAR Protocol). Its integration with projects like Allora Network enhances predictive AI capabilities, while partnerships (e.g., IQ AI) enable agents to manage cross-chain operations without manual intervention.

2. Scalability via Nightshade Sharding

The protocol uses Nightshade – a dynamic sharding mechanism that splits the network into parallel chains. This allows NEAR to handle 10,000+ transactions per second while maintaining sub-2-second finality, addressing blockchain’s traditional scalability trilemma. Developers receive 30% of fees generated by their contracts, incentivizing ecosystem growth.

3. Chain Abstraction & Ecosystem Tools

NEAR’s Intents framework lets users interact with multiple chains through single interactions (e.g., cross-chain swaps). Key ecosystem components include:
- Aurora: EVM-compatible layer for Ethereum dApp migration
- Rainbow Bridge: Trustless bridge for asset transfers between NEAR and Ethereum
- Shade Agents: AI-powered tools for automated contract execution

Conclusion

NEAR Protocol combines AI-ready infrastructure with enterprise-grade scalability, creating a playground for decentralized AI agents and multi-chain applications. Its focus on abstracting blockchain complexity could redefine how users and developers interact with Web3.

Can NEAR’s agent-centric vision outpace competing AI-blockchain hybrids in achieving mass adoption?

CMC AI can make mistakes. Not financial advice.