Deep Dive
1. App-Specific L2 Rollup (September 2025)
Overview: Zeta Markets rebranded as Bullet, shifting from Solana to a dedicated Layer 2 (L2) rollup using Celestia for data availability. This aims to rival centralized exchanges in perpetual futures trading.
The architecture uses zk proofs for verifiability and a custom sequencer to prioritize order cancellations, addressing Solana’s 400ms block time limitations. Early testnets achieved 1.2ms latency, significantly faster than Solana or Hyperliquid.
What this means: This is bullish for ZEX because specialized infrastructure could attract high-frequency traders seeking low-latency decentralized trading, potentially boosting protocol revenue. (Source)
2. Network Upgrade (12 June 2025)
Overview: Zeta Chain underwent a protocol upgrade, prompting Upbit to suspend deposits/withdrawals temporarily to ensure compatibility.
The upgrade likely included backend optimizations for cross-chain interoperability, though specifics weren’t disclosed. Such halts are standard during major upgrades to prevent network splits or failed transactions.
What this means: Neutral for ZEX, as routine upgrades ensure long-term stability but may cause short-term liquidity constraints during exchange pauses. (Source)
3. Mainnet Launch (Q1 2025)
Overview: Zeta X mainnet launched with a redesigned perpetual order book and advanced risk engine, aiming to reduce slippage and improve capital efficiency.
The update introduced a new UI and Scroll gadgets integration for enhanced scalability. These changes targeted institutional traders by mimicking centralized exchange performance.
What this means: Bullish for ZEX, as improved usability and risk management could widen adoption, though competition in perps DEXs remains fierce. (Source)
Conclusion
Zeta’s codebase evolution emphasizes infrastructure specialization—from L2 rollups to risk-engine refinements—to capture derivatives market share. While recent upgrades enhance scalability, success hinges on adoption amid rising competition. How will ZEX’s tokenomics adapt to incentivize liquidity in its new ecosystem?