America

2024

United

The BRICS have just completed their summit in Kazan, in an explosive geopolitical context. Between the war in Ukraine, conflict in the Middle East, and American elections, the BRICS are increasingly establishing themselves as an alternative to America ! 
<h2 id="h-brics-vs-amerique">BRICS vs America</h2> 
The BRICS represent much more than a mere economic alliance. They embody a radical civilizational project aimed at creating a <a href="https://www.cointribune.com/en/brics-summit-2024-over-30-nations-set-to-defy-western-dominance/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">multipolar</a> world order, breaking away from Western hegemony. This vision, notably advocated by Russia and China, proposes a global alternative to the liberal democracy model.
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The BRICS form the core of a new revolutionary ideology to reorganize humanity on different bases: neither Western, nor Protestant, nor capitalist, nor liberal. A project that could take <a href="https://www.institutmontaigne.org/expressions/un-moment-brics-lecons-du-sommet-de-kazan" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">30 to 40 years to fully materialize.</a> 
Russia appears as the spearhead of this transformation. Foreign Minister Lavrov has recently approved the creation of a center for studies on multipolarity, signaling the country’s deep commitment to this direction. 
China, more cautious but equally determined, develops its own vision of multipolarity, tailored to its national interests. 
<h2 id="h-les-brics-veulent-tuer-le-dollar">The BRICS want to kill the dollar</h2> 
Dollarization is taking place on several major fronts. At the heart of this transformation is the ambitious project of a new common reserve currency for member countries. 
In parallel, the BRICS are actively developing alternative payment systems aimed at replacing the Western SWIFT system. 
The New Development Bank, based in Shanghai, is also undergoing a profound structural reform. The establishment of the BRICS Pay system is another major initiative aimed at facilitating international transactions between member countries. 
The exchanges between Russia and China perfectly illustrate this evolution, with a gradual abandonment of the dollar in their bilateral transactions. 
<h2 id="h-une-transition-difficile">A difficult transition?</h2> 
The shift to a new global economic system faces considerable obstacles. Multinational corporations, deeply embedded in the current system, show strong resistance to change.
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A colossal effort of persuasion is necessary with business leaders to convince them of the advantages of a new global financial architecture. 
The establishment of new financial infrastructures also poses major technical challenges. The historical weight of the Bretton Woods system, in place for nearly eight decades, does not facilitate this transition. 
<h2 id="h-l-afrique-le-centre-de-gravite-des-brics">Africa: the center of gravity of the BRICS</h2> 
The African continent is emerging as a major player in this global reconfiguration. The accession of Ethiopia and Egypt, followed by the candidacies of Nigeria, Zimbabwe and other countries, reflects a new phase of decolonization. 
Ethiopia occupies a special place in this movement. Never colonized, it symbolizes African pride and resistance against Western powers. Its Christian tradition makes it an important cultural bridge between the various civilizations of the continent. 
The African continent sees in the BRICS a historic opportunity for transformation. The emancipation from Western influence is a fundamental first objective for these nations. 
Nigeria stands out as a central player in this dynamic. Its rich Yoruba culture and considerable demographic weight grant it a special status. The country has the natural resources and human capital necessary to become a major pole in this new global configuration. 
<h2 id="h-le-role-crucial-de-la-turquie">The crucial role of Turkey</h2> 
The potential entry of Turkey into the BRICS marks an unprecedented historic turning point. For the first time, a NATO member country is actively seeking to join this alternative alliance. 
 Erdogan’s choice reflects a particularly complex and ambitious Eurasian strategy. Maintaining ties with NATO remains a priority for Ankara, which simultaneously cultivates privileged relations with Russia, China, and India. 
This unique position allows Turkey to position itself as an essential pivot power between the West and the East. 
The Turkish decision faces considerable internal resistance. The Turkish establishment, of which more than 90% remain deeply attached to the country’s Atlantic orientation, expresses its reluctance. 
Economic elites continue to favor historical ties with the European Union, fearing the consequences of a too radical alliance shift. 
Turkish society itself is marked by a constant tension between its traditional aspirations and its desire for modernization. 
<h2 id="h-le-moyen-orient-en-mutation">The Middle East in transformation</h2> 
The conflict in Gaza has profoundly disrupted regional dynamics in the Middle East. 
The normalization process between Israel and Saudi Arabia harshly interrupted in the face of escalating violence. 
The ambitious project of the l2U2 corridor, intended to connect India to Europe via the Middle East, is now being questioned. 
In light of this situation, several Arab countries have begun to turn towards the BRICS, seeing in them a credible alternative to Western influence. 
The Saudi kingdom, under the leadership of Prince Mohammed bin Salman, pursues a particularly complex balancing act. 
The country constantly oscillates between its desire to join the BRICS and the necessity to preserve its historic alliance with the United States. 
Saudi society itself is undergoing a profound transformation, seeking to reconcile the modernization imperatives desired by MBS with the weight of Wahhabi tradition. 
<h2 id="h-le-role-determinant-du-bresil-au-sein-des-brics">The decisive role of Brazil within the BRICS</h2> 
The future Brazilian presidency of the BRICS in 2025 is set to be a decisive moment for the organization. The country has considerable diplomatic capital in Africa, the result of decades of cooperation and cultural exchanges. 
The deep ties that unite Brazil to the African continent, particularly through the heritage of Afro-Brazilian populations, create a unique connection between the two continents. 
The integrative vision put forward by President Lula reinforces this dynamic of openness and international rapprochement. The potential for expansion towards other Latin American countries seems considerable, with Brazil playing a natural bridging role between the BRICS and Latin America. 
The Monroe Doctrine continues to exert a decisive influence on the American continent. 
Washington maintains a significant military presence in the region, multiplying bases and defense agreements. 
The economic influence of the United States remains predominant, notably through international financial institutions. 
Countries tempted by rapprochement with the BRICS regularly face diplomatic pressures aimed at keeping them within the American orbit. 
<h2 id="h-vers-un-nouvel-ordre-mondial">Towards a new world order</h2> 
The Kazan summit could embody this long-awaited decisive turning point for supporters of multipolarity. 
The BRICS are now asserting themselves as a credible alternative to traditional Western institutions, particularly in the face of a UN largely considered obsolete. 
This fundamental transformation requires the creation of an entirely new system, surpassing the Bretton Woods agreements that structured the global economy for nearly eight decades. 
The establishment of new, more equitable trade rules is an absolute priority. The recognition of the equal dignity of all civilizations constitutes the philosophical foundation of this new world order. 
The establishment of genuinely multipolar governance represents the culmination of this alternative vision. 
<h2 id="h-les-implications-philosophiques">The philosophical implications</h2> 
This revolution extends far beyond the purely geopolitical framework to reach a philosophical dimension. 
Western universalism, long considered indisputable, is undergoing a profound questioning. 
Different civilizations reaffirm their own identities, now refusing to conform to a single model. 
New forms of international cooperation are emerging, based on mutual respect and the recognition of cultural differences. A truly global thought is taking shape, transcending traditional divides between East and West. 
<h2 id="h-l-avenir-du-monde-faconne-par-les-brics">The future of the world shaped by the BRICS</h2> 
The world is witnessing a radical transformation of the international order. This inexorable process profoundly reshapes the contours of global governance. 
The creation of institutions that are truly representative of global diversity is becoming an urgent necessity. A fundamental rebalancing of international relations is taking shape, promising a more equitable and multipolar world. 
The Kazan summit 2024 thus marks a crucial step in this historic transformation. It is no longer simply a matter of adjusting the existing system, but of laying the foundations of a new world order. The <a href="https://www.cointribune.com/en/the-brics-challenge-the-empire/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">multipolarity</a>, long considered a utopia, is taking shape before our eyes, driven by the irresistible dynamics of the BRICS and their allies.

The BRICS Will Overturn America

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