Pendulum

Karura is an all-in-one decentralized finance (DeFi) hub and stablecoin platform built on Kusama (KSM) and integrated into Polkadot (DOT). Karura was created by the Acala Network, which has won four Web3 Foundation grants and founded the Substrate Developer Academy.

To learn more about this project, check out our deep dive of Karura.

Both Karura and Acala are backed by multiple funds, including Coinbase Ventures, Pantera Capital, Polychain Capital and Hypersphere. Karura and Acala operate in parallel. Specifically, Karura is implementing DeFi on Kusama in the same way that Acala is offering DeFi on Polkadot. The network is built with almost the same codebase as Acala: the two platforms provide scalable, convenient and fast DeFi cross-chain ecosystems for Kusama and Polkadot.

Parachain Karura is a platform that allows users to create effective, low-cost and complex financial applications, saving time and increasing trading efficiency.

The platform itself provides a multi-collateralized stablecoin backed by cross-chain assets (kUSD), a trustless staking derivative (liquid KSM), and an automated market maker (AMM) decentralized exchange (DEX) for unlocking liquidity and supporting financial innovation.

Karura is the decentralized financial hub of Kusama, a scalable multi-chain network for radical innovation and early-stage Polkadot deployments. Karura is the sister network to Acala. It hosts multichain liquid staking token (LST) protocols (such as liquid KSM - LKSM), an AMM decentralized exchange, and an app platform that is EVM-compatible and highly customizable (based on Substrate). Karura is secured by Kusama, and is the liquidity gateway of Kusama parachains, Acala and L1/L2 blockchains

Karura

Bifrost Network is an EVM-compatible layer 1 blockchain network designed to achieve interoperability and bring Web3 to Web2 users. Equipped with advanced cross-chain functionalities, Bifrost seamlessly connects various blockchain networks, including the Bitcoin Network, and allow DApps to utilize a range of promising cryptocurrencies from any supported blockchain networks. Bifrost Network leverages the interoperability by utilizing native BTC to DeFi services. BTCFi is an asset management service that uses Bifrost Network to provide wide range of use cases for native Bitcoins.

Bifrost

Acala Token

Kleros (PNK) is a decentralized dispute resolution project that launched in July 2018. It is an open-source online dispute resolution protocol that uses blockchain and crowdsourcing to adjudicate disputes fairly.

Kleros offers a middleman service for decentralized applications (DApps) and their users. If the service provided by the application does not create a dispute, Kleros acts as a trustless third-party service for payment.

When a dispute does occur, however, each party can apply for arbitration through the Kleros arbitrators that are selected from the owners of PNK tokens. PNK is an Ethereum-based ERC-20 utility token with a fixed supply.

At this point, the jurors can make a decision that will favor either party. The arbitration fees are distributed to all arbitrators in the form of ETH; jurors who have issued a minority decision lose part of their PNK tokens for the benefit of the majority of jurors. This decision can be appealed, at a cost. The stated mission of Kleros is to offer easier access to justice and improve individual freedom.

Kleros charges a cost that is payable in ETH and is provided by the parties to the dispute or drawn from the funds previously locked in escrow.

Kleros

Litentry

NEST Protocol

GoChain

Astar is a collective driving web3 adoption originating from Japan, seamlessly bridging Astar Network and Soneium ecosystems. Soneium, an advanced Layer 2 solution developed by Sony Block Solutions Labs, creates new opportunities for Astar's growth by enabling mainstream Web3.0 adoption through consumer-friendly applications, payment solutions, and decentralized finance. The ASTR token serves as the unifying asset across this collective, powering innovation within Soneium and strengthening its ties to the core functionalities of Astar Network.

Astar Network operates as the governance & staking layer, providing a secure and scalable multi-VM environment, while Soneium acts as the adoption layer, leveraging Ethereum's OP Stack for high-speed, low-cost transactions tailored to entertainment and consumer applications. The two ecosystems are seamlessly interconnected through the ASTR token, which facilitates interoperability via multiple interoperable solutions. By combining the strengths of Astar Network and Soneium, Astar collective is pioneering a vision of interoperability and accessibility, empowering developers and users alike to unlock Web3.0’s full potential and bring blockchain technology to billions worldwide.

The project, which is backed by Binance Labs and Coinbase Ventures, operates on two layers: the first layer is built on the Substrate framework, and the second is built using OVM or Optimistic Virtual Machine, for scalability.

Astar

Oasys

Centrifuge is a decentralized asset financing protocol. It connects decentralized finance (DeFi) with real-world assets (RWA) while trying to lower the cost of capital for small and mid-size enterprises (SMEs) and provide investors with a stable source of income. The main goal of the project is to generate profits that are not tied to volatile crypto assets; the developers are pursuing the task of transferring real monetary value from fiat to cryptocurrencies.

Companies are using Centrifuge to access the liquidity that DeFi has to offer. They can tokenize real assets and use these tokens as collateral to access financing through Tinlake, a decentralized application (DApp) lending protocol. The Centrifuge blockchain is built on Polkadot (DOT) for speed and low fees, while its financial DApp Tinlake is built to access Ethereum (ETH) liquidity.

Centrifuge provides liquidity to everyone and investors receive income and rewards in the form of CFG tokens. Centrifuge links assets such as invoices, real estate and royalties with decentralized finance (DeFi). Additionally, borrowers benefit from the fact that they can finance their real assets without banks or other intermediaries.

Centrifuge

Established in July 2020, TrustSwap is a diverse Web3 ecosystem creating secure infrastructure for blockchain builders and communities. The TrustSwap Launchpad is a leading Launchpad and IDO service, achieving the #1 spot on Cryptorank in 2023 for All-time High Returns and Average Returns. TrustSwap has launched over 55 projects with a collective fundraising of over $70 million.

TrustSwap is also the parent company of The Crypto App and Team Finance, which offer a suite of multi-chain services including crypto portfolio tracking, token and liquidity locks, minting, staking, and vesting-as-a-service.

SWAP token is the key to accessing guaranteed allocations in top-tier IDOs via the TrustSwap Launchpad. Staking more SWAP tokens longer increases your SWAP Score and unlocks higher allocations as well as other perks for top stakers.

TrustSwap

pNetwork

BytomDAO

Fusion

v.systems

KardiaChain is a Layer-1 blockchain designed to bridge the gap between blockchain technology and mainstream adoption by converging the physical and digital worlds. As a hybrid public-private blockchain infrastructure, KardiaChain focuses on decentralization, security, and scalability to deliver seamless Web3 solutions for real-world applications. It also powers transformative technologies like Onchain AI, and NF3 Chip Technology to further expand its ecosystem.

Key Features:

High Performance and Scalability

Utilizes the Byzantine Fault Tolerance Delegated Proof-of-Stake (BFT-DPoS) consensus mechanism for high throughput, low latency, and energy-efficient operations.
Designed to scale while maintaining decentralization and low transaction costs.

Hybrid Blockchain Model

Combines public and private chains for enhanced privacy, security, and flexibility tailored to enterprise and consumer use cases.
Phygital Integration (Kyokai Initiative)

Maps real-world components – People, Items, Locations, and Activities (P.I.L.A.) – onto the blockchain using technologies like NFC+, AR/VR, and 3D modeling.
Enables trackable and verifiable physical items (e.g., luxury goods, events, and spaces).
Connects physical assets to on-chain representations for ownership, authentication, and interactive experiences.

Onchain AI Integration

KardiaChain powers Onchain AI, a platform that merges artificial intelligence with blockchain technology. Key features include:
AI Agents: Autonomous agents capable of managing social media interactions, handling blockchain wallets, and automating digital tasks.
On-Chain Recording: All actions are securely recorded on the blockchain for full transparency and accountability.
Token Utility: AI agents operate using energy from burning $KAI, creating sustainable tokenomics.
Upcoming Features: Voice-based AI interactions, media creation, and livestreaming.

Onchain AI is a AI-driven virtual agents that manage online identities and interactions.
Capabilities include:
Automating social media engagement, content creation, and audience interaction.
Managing blockchain-based wallets with secure and transparent operations.
Monetization Opportunities: Users can earn based on engagement metrics, fostering a revenue-generating ecosystem.
Skillset Marketplace: Agents can acquire and exchange advanced skillsets, such as trading, content creation, and music composing.

NF3 Chip Technology

A phygital bridge utilizing NFC (Near-Field Communication) chips to link physical objects to blockchain-based digital assets.
Key functionalities:
Encrypted Private Keys: Ensures secure ownership validation and asset transfers.
Phone Number-Based Wallets (PNW): Simplifies onboarding and wallet management.
Interactive Phygital Experiences: Seamless real-world-to-digital interactions via simple NFC taps.
Use Cases: Digital gifting, product verification, collectibles, and consumer engagement.

Web3 Infrastructure and Ecosystem

Comprehensive toolset includes wallets, explorers, smart contract IDEs, NFT creation platforms, and analytics tools.

The platform relies on a native token, KAI, which is used for staking, transaction fees, participating in services and deploying smart contracts.

KardiaChain was first announced in October 2018, and its mainnet went live in December 2020.

KardiaChain

Phala Network is the Execution Layer for Web3 AI. By enabling AI to understand and interact with blockchains, it unlocks the barrier for the first billion users to join Web3.

Phala Network's multi-proof system is the answer to the AI execution problem. On top of the Phala Network, you can easily build tamper-proof and unstoppable AI Agents that are closely integrated with on-chain smart contracts by AI-Agent Contract

Agentize smart contracts: Create AI Agents for smart contracts using natural and programming languages.

Connect to the internet of multi-agents: Make your agents accessible by other cross-chain AI Agents.

Launch AI Agents and get incentivized: Own your agents and build a profitable token economy.

Phala Network

Neon EVM

Aurora is a product that helps Ethereum users and dApps to easily move to the NEAR blockchain. It allows users to do two distinct things: upload and interact with Solidity smart contracts on NEAR blockchain and move assets (including ERC-20 tokens) between Ethereum, NEAR and Aurora via the Rainbow Bridge..

Aurora’s base token is ETH to deliver the best user experience and familiar tooling for developers.

AURORA token is a governance token to ensure proper upgrades to the protocol.
Aurora is governed by AuroraDAO which includes representatives from different ecosystems and sectors of the blockchain industry.

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CEX

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