On March 3, 2025, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) agreed to dismiss its lawsuit against the cryptocurrency exchange Kraken.
Kraken’s legal team argued that the SEC had overreached its jurisdiction, claiming it was wrongfully targeting the company without providing clear rules for the crypto industry. Although Kraken had initially filed a motion to dismiss the lawsuit, a judge denied the request in August 2024. However, the SEC's decision to drop the case reflects a broader shift in the regulatory approach toward cryptocurrency companies. It follows similar moves by the SEC to end lawsuits or investigations into other companies in the crypto space, including Coinbase, MetaMask, OpenSea, Gemini, and Robinhood.
The dismissal of Kraken’s case aligns with a growing sentiment that the SEC’s previous enforcement strategy—regulation by enforcement—had been stifling innovation and investment in the crypto industry. Kraken argued that the SEC’s actions were not focused on protecting investors, but rather on creating confusion in a rapidly evolving market. The exchange hopes that the case’s dismissal will help provide clearer regulations, allowing for a more stable environment for the industry.
The SEC’s decision comes amid wider shifts in U.S. crypto policy. Lawmakers have recently introduced a stablecoin bill aimed at increasing the dominance of the U.S. dollar in the digital asset market. Additionally, there is speculation that a more comprehensive cryptocurrency regulation bill, potentially stronger than the FIT21 bill, may be introduced in the near future.
Kraken’s victory is part of a broader trend, with the SEC backing away from aggressive lawsuits against leading crypto firms. Under the leadership of Gary Gensler, the SEC had been aggressive in its enforcement against companies like Kraken, accusing them of mishandling customer funds and failing to comply with registration requirements. However, as the regulatory landscape shifts, there is hope for a more cooperative and predictable environment for the cryptocurrency industry in the United States.